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Transgender in the Military
By NCTE Founding Member Kathi S. Westcott, Esq.,
Senior Counsel for Law and Policy with the
Servicemembers Legal Defense Network
Transgender Issues for Active Duty and Reserve
Military Members
Transgender issues may come up at the time of
enlistment, appointment or commissioning into the
Armed Forces, or may arise for personnel already
serving in the military. The military has a very binary
view of gender. Therefore, their rules and
regulations, including the language they use, reflect
this fairly conservative view. If a service member or
recruit does not fit into stereotypical gender norms
and roles, there may be consequences for that
member or recruit.
Enlistment / Appointment / Commissioning
To join the military, potential service members are
required to undergo a physical examination as part of
the induction process. During this examination, the
military may disqualify a candidate if the potential
service member has had any type of gender
confirming surgery because the military considers
such surgery to be a major "genital abnormality"
or "defect."
Read more here...
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REAL ID Act Passes Senate, Signed by President Bush Creates National Standards for Driver's Licenses |
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The REAL ID Act, a recently passed law that has the
stated intention of improving homeland security, was
passed by the Senate and signed into law by
President Bush on May 10th, 2005. The Act tightens
immigration and asylum requirements, as well as
national standards for driver's licenses.
One of the provisions of the REAL ID Act requires all
50 states to meet certain federal standards in their
issuing of driver's licenses. If the states do not meet
these requirements, federal officials will not accept
the license for ID purposes. (For example, a non-
compliant ID could not be used to board a plane or
train.) These standards require the states to include
the following on their driver's license: full legal name,
date of birth, gender, ID number, digital photograph,
address, signature, security features, and a machine-
readable technology. The states have three years
after the Act's passage to comply, meaning that all
fifty states should be in compliance by May 2008.
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Read more here... |
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The Times They Are A-Changin': Changing the Name or Gender Marker on Social Security Cards and Passports |
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Recently, the National Center for Transgender
Equality (NCTE) has been contacted by
concerned individuals who are having difficulties
changing information on particular documents. In
response to this, NCTE has spoken the Department
of State and Social Security Administration about
official policies on changing one's name and gender
marker. Here's what we were told:
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Read more here... |
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| Major Legislative Advances |
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We have great news on the legislative front! We
have made a lot of progress in the last few weeks.
Nationally, we scored a major victory with the
introduction of the federal Local Law Enforcement
Hate Crime Prevention Act of 2005. Introduced in
the U.S. House of Representatives on May 26, this
bill would help protect against bias crimes based on
gender identity, sexual orientation, gender and
disability. The bill would also add gender identity to
the Hate Crimes Statistics Act. This is the first time
that a major bill including protections for the
transgender community has been introduced on the
federal level, and NCTE is pleased that the House of
Representatives have introduced such long-overdue
and important legislation. You can read NCTE
Executive Director Mara Keisling's comments delivered
at a press conference in the House of
Representatives on the Act at
www.nctequality.org/hatecrimesintroduction.pdf.
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Read more here... |
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| NTAC Lobby Days Draw Trans Activists and Allies to Washington, DC |
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The National Transgender Advocacy Coalition (NTAC)
sponsored two days of lobbying in Washington, DC,
on May 19th and 20th. NCTE collaborated with NTAC
by targeting and scheduling visits with members of
Congress for lobby day participants. During these
visits, trans people discussed the importance of
including gender identity and expression in hate
crimes legislation. They talked specifically about
trans-inclusion in the Local Law Enforcement Hate
Crimes Prevention Act of 2005.
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Read more here... |
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| Transgender Veterans' Second Annual "March to the Wall" |
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On May 21st the Transgender American Veterans
Association (TAVA) commemorated and celebrated
transgender veterans in Washington, DC. Trans
veterans and their allies from across the country
gathered for this historic occasion.
NCTE helped kick off the weekend on the evening of
May 20th by honoring the veterans with a welcome
reception. The events continued the following day
with a march to the Vietnam Wall, a visit to the Iwo
Jima Memorial and WWII Memorial, and a wreath
laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
in Arlington Cemetery.
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Read more here... |
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| Summer Congressional Education Effort |
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NCTE understands that not everyone can come to
DC to visit their members of Congress. For this
reason, NCTE has scheduled another in-district
Congressional education effort during the August
Congressional recess when legislators are in their
home districts. NCTE has regularly held these
education efforts, programs in which we aid trans
people and allies in visiting members of Congress in
their home districts.
If you are interested in participating in, please call
202.639.6332 or sign up at
www.nctequality.org/congressional_education_week.a
sp.
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Read more here... |
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