Education
Federal and state laws and the U.S. Constitution prohibit discrimination, bullying, and harassment against students because they're transgender. This includes Title IX, the federal law that bans sex discrimination in schools. Here’s some information about what rights transgender students have at school and how you can advocate for yourself or transgender students in your life.
Unfortunately, many trans, nonbinary, and intersex students face unsupportive environments at school that interfere with their education. The 2022 U.S. Trans Survey found that nearly two-thirds of 16- and 17-year-old respondents (60%) who were out or perceived as transgender in K-12 experienced one or more form of mistreatment or negative experience, including verbal harassment, physical attacks, online bullying, being denied the ability to dress according to their gender identity/expression, teachers or staff refusing to use chosen name or pronouns, or being denied the use of restrooms or locker rooms matching their gender identity.
Rather than focusing on their education, many students struggle just to come to school and be themselves without being punished for wearing clothes or using facilities consistent with who they are. Some are denied opportunities to go on field trips or participate in sports. Together with bullying and harassment, these conflicts can lead to disproportionate discipline, school pushout, and involvement in the juvenile justice system.
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